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What is the name for a tubular steel construction with a non self-supporting skin?
The sandwich structure consists of two…
The load factor describes the relationship between…
Which are the advantages of sandwich structures?
Which of the stated materials shows the highest strength?
What needs to be considered if permissible limitations were exceeded?
What might be the reason for scratches on the tail stinger?
What kind of hydraulic oil is used in aeroplane systems today?
The hydraulic pump of the control system is driven by the…
What reduces wearout on a skid-shoe landing gear?
How can the pitch angle on a helicopter’s rotor blade be controlled?
What is caused by the movement of the cyclic stick?
What happens to a helicopter during cruise when the cyclic stick is moved forward without other corrections?
The control mixing assembly…
A spider control…
The trim is used to…
The correlator (for pitch compensation)…
What has to be considered during refuelling?
The primer is…
What is the purpose of the tank ventilation?
An aeroplane’s current supply is carried out by the: 1. Battery 2. Generator 3. Relay 4. Circuit breaker
What is the unit for voltage?
What is the unit for electrical power?
The voltmeter provides an indication of…
What is the reason for static dischargers on aircraft?
What must be considered if the alternator fails in a helicopter?
When using direct current, electrically driven flight instruments are marked with…
What devices can be affected by a failure of the electrical system in a helicopter?
What cylinder arrangement is common in helicopters with piston engines?
Which part of the cycle of a four-stroke Otto engine can be seen in the diagram? See figure (AGK-007)
Which part of the cycle of a four-stroke Otto engine can be seen in the diagram? See figure (AGK-008)
What is likely to be the cause if the engine runs unusually rough while checking the magnetos?
The pilot wants to refuel the helicopter after a cold night early in the morning. What needs to be checked before starting the engine?
The highest absorbtion of humidity in fuel can be observed in which situation?
Where does the condensation water converge in the tank?
What does the octane rating or fuel grade describe?
Which colour does Avgas 100 LL have?
What is the major task of a carburettor?
During hover flight (HOGE – out of ground effect) with maximum power, how does the pilot compensate for a loss of power resulting from the use of carburettor heat?
In which phase of flight can the carburettor heating be switched off although carburettor ice buildup may be expected?
In which outside air temperature is icing most likely?
What is the task of cooling fins on air-cooled engine cylinders?
Cylinder head temperature indication relates to…
What happens during oil filter clogging?
Which actions shall be taken if the engine oil pressure continuously drops to zero?
Piston engines of helicopters have…
What is the most likely reason for the starter not turning when activated?
How do you refer to fuel mixtures with a high amount of fuel?
Why is leaning the fuel mixture without an EGT indicator very dangerous in helicopters?
With increasing altitude and unchanged mixture setting, the air/fuel mixture…
With increasing altitude, the power of a carburettor engine…
What is needed for a moisture-content test of JET-A1?
What is the reason for a puddle of water below the helicopter after a flight in summer?
The droop stop…
Which rotor blade material enables the construction of hingeless rotor heads?
What allows the removal of drag hinges in semi-rigid rotor systems?
What is the advantage of a hingeless rotor?
The advance angle is the angle between the…
What kind of helicopter needs a tail rotor?
What is the advantage of a pushing tail rotor over a pulling tail rotor?
Why is the main rotor gearbox a limiting factor in most piston-driven helicopters?
The rotor brake should be engaged (provided that no other procedure is described in the flight manual)…
The connection between the main rotor mast and the main rotor head is…
The mast bearing on the upper gearbox output acts against…
What is the purpose of a belt clutch in the drive system?
Why are all the connecting flanges of the main shaft designed flexible?
How can the belts of a belt clutch be tightened?
Where does a geometrically twisted rotor blade have its largest pitch angle?
A steel or lead rotor blade spar…
Which components do rotor blades made of wood contain?
Which components do rotor blades made of metal contain?
Which components do rotor blades made of synthetic material contain?
The rotor blades in a shrouded tail rotor can be arranged asymmetrically to…
What values are usually marked with a red line on instrument displays?
Which gauges involve a measurement of temperature?
Fuel quantity in small aircraft is most commonly measured through a level sensor. The European Certification Specifications CS 23 require that…
Which method of measurement is mostly used for the fuel supply indication on helicopters?
Which actions shall be taken if the rotor RPM indicator fails during cruise flight?
Which value can the pilot derive from the tachometer?
Which of the mentioned cockpit instruments is connected to the pitot tube?
Which cockpit instruments are connected to the static port?
The term “static pressure” is defined as pressure…
What does the dynamic pressure depend directly on?
The Pitot / static system is required to…
Which pressure is sensed by the Pitot tube?
QFE is the…
Which of the instruments listed below obtain their readings through pressure measurement?
Which is the purpose of the altimeter subscale?
In which way may an altimeter subscale which is set to an incorrect QNH lead to an incorrect altimeter reading?
What difference in altitude is shown by an altimeter, if the reference pressure scale setting is changed from 1000 hPa to 1010 hPa?
The altimeter’s reference scale is set to airfield pressure (QFE). What indication is shown during the flight?
Lower-than-standard temperature may lead to…
A flight level is a…
A true altitude is…
During a flight in colder-than-ISA air the indicated altitude is…
During a flight in an air mass with a temperature equal to ISA and the QNH set correctly, the indicated altitude is…
Which instrument can be affected by the hysteresis error?
The measurement of altitude is based on the change of the…
When is it necessary to adjust the pressure in the reference scale of an alitimeter?
Which of the following options states the working principle of a vertical speed indicator?
The vertical speed indicator measures the difference of pressure between…
A vertical speed indicator measures the difference between…
At higher altitudes, true airspeed (TAS) tends to be higher than calibrated airspeed (CAS). A rough estimate of the TAS can be obtained by…
An aircraft cruises on a heading of 180° with a true airspeed of 100 kt. The wind comes from 180° with 30 kt. Neglecting instrument and position errors, which will be the approximate reading of the airspeed indicator?
Which of the following factors could cause an erroneous airspeed indication?
Which of the following states the working principle of an airspeed indicator?
Calibrated airspeed (CAS) equals…
What is necessary for the determination of speed (IAS) by the airspeed indicator?
The airspeed indicator is unservicable. The airplane may only be operated…
What is the meaning of the red range on the airspeed indicator?
The Caution Area is marked on an airspeed indicator by what color?
The term “inclination” is defined as…
The compass error caused by the aircraft’s magnetic field is called…
The indication of a magnetic compass deviates from magnetic north direction due to what errors?
An aircraft in the northern hemisphere intends to turn on the shortest way from a heading of 270° to a heading of 360°. At approximately which indication of the magnetic compass should the turn be terminated?
An aircraft in the northern hemisphere intends to turn on the shortest way from a heading of 360° to a heading of 270°. At approximately which indication of the magnetic compass should the turn be terminated?
An aircraft in the northern hemisphere intends to turn on the shortest way from a heading of 030° to a heading of 180°. At approximately which indicated magnetic heading should the turn be terminated?
What is a cause for the dip error on the direct-reading compass?
What behaviour is shown by a rotating gyro in space?
A gyro which is rotating in space responds to forces being applied to it by an evasive movement…
The bank angle of a 2-minute circle depends on the…
A turn and bank (or turn and slip) coordinator provides information regarding…
What does the slip indicator show?
The slip indicator’s ball (apparent vertical) has moved to the right during a right turn. By what actions may the ball led back to middle position?
Which warning light colour advises the pilot to the condition “corrective action may be required in the future”?
An attitude director indicator (ADI) combines the information provided by…
What does the abbreviation HSI stand for?
A horizontal situation indicator (HSI) combines the information provided by…
Which system supply input to the vertical speed indicator (VSI)?